參數(shù)資料
型號: MPC7457
廠商: 飛思卡爾半導(dǎo)體(中國)有限公司
英文描述: RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications
中文描述: RISC微處理器硬件規(guī)格
文件頁數(shù): 4/68頁
文件大?。?/td> 1755K
代理商: MPC7457
MPC7457 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 5
4
Freescale Semiconductor
Features
– Hardware support for denormalized numbers
– Thirty-two 64-bit FPRs for single- or double-precision operands
— Four vector units and 32-entry vector register file (VRs)
– Vector permute unit (VPU)
– Vector integer unit 1 (VIU1) handles short-latency AltiVec integer instructions, such as vector add
instructions (for example,
vaddsbs
,
vaddshs
, and
vaddsws
)
– Vector integer unit 2 (VIU2) handles longer-latency AltiVec integer instructions, such as vector
multiply add instructions (for example,
vmhaddshs
,
vmhraddshs
,
and
vmladduhm
)
– Vector floating-point unit (VFPU)
— Three-stage load/store unit (LSU)
– Supports integer, floating-point, and vector instruction load/store traffic
– Four-entry vector touch queue (VTQ) supports all four architected AltiVec data stream operations
– Three-cycle GPR and AltiVec load latency (byte, half-word, word, vector) with one-cycle
throughput
– Four-cycle FPR load latency (single, double) with one-cycle throughput
– No additional delay for misaligned access within double-word boundary
– Dedicated adder calculates effective addresses (EAs)
– Supports store gathering
– Performs alignment, normalization, and precision conversion for floating-point data
– Executes cache control and TLB instructions
– Performs alignment, zero padding, and sign extension for integer data
– Supports hits under misses (multiple outstanding misses)
– Supports both big- and little-endian modes, including misaligned little-endian accesses
Three issue queues FIQ, VIQ, and GIQ can accept as many as one, two, and three instructions, respectively,
in a cycle. Instruction dispatch requires the following:
— Instructions can be dispatched only from the three lowest IQ entries—IQ0, IQ1, and IQ2
— A maximum of three instructions can be dispatched to the issue queues per clock cycle
— Space must be available in the CQ for an instruction to dispatch (this includes instructions that are
assigned a space in the CQ but not in an issue queue)
Rename buffers
— 16 GPR rename buffers
— 16 FPR rename buffers
— 16 VR rename buffers
Dispatch unit
— Decode/dispatch stage fully decodes each instruction
Completion unit
— The completion unit retires an instruction from the 16-entry completion queue (CQ) when all
instructions ahead of it have been completed, the instruction has finished execution, and no exceptions
are pending.
— Guarantees sequential programming model (precise exception model)
— Monitors all dispatched instructions and retires them in order
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