VGAIN
參數(shù)資料
型號: AD9271BSVZRL-50
廠商: Analog Devices Inc
文件頁數(shù): 19/60頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC ADC OCT 12BIT 50MSPS 100-TQFP
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1,000
位數(shù): 12
采樣率(每秒): 50M
數(shù)據(jù)接口: 串行,SPI?
轉(zhuǎn)換器數(shù)目: 8
功率耗散(最大): 1.49W
電壓電源: 單電源
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 100-TQFP 裸露焊盤
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 100-TQFP-EP(14x14)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
輸入數(shù)目和類型: 8 個單端,單極;8 個差分,單極
AD9271
Rev. B | Page 26 of
60
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
06
30
4-
1
VGAIN (V)
10
IN
P
U
T
FU
L
-S
C
A
L
E
(
V
p-p)
0
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
LNA
GAIN = 6x
LNA GAIN = 8x
LNA GAIN = 5x
Figure 49. LNA/VGA Full-Scale Limitations
Variable Gain Amplifier
The differential X-AMP VGA provides precise input attenuation
and interpolation. It has a low input-referred noise of 4 nV/√Hz
and excellent gain linearity. A simplified block diagram is shown
VIP
GAIN
3dB
VIN
gm
06
30
4-
0
78
POSTAMP
POSTAMP
+
GAIN INTERPOLATOR
Figure 50. Simplified VGA Schematic
The input of the VGA is a 12-stage differential resistor ladder with
3.01 dB per tap. The resulting total gain range is 30 dB, which
allows for range loss at the endpoints. The effective input resistance
per side is 180 Ω nominally for a total differential resistance of
360 Ω. The ladder is driven by a fully differential input signal from
the LNA. LNA outputs are dc-coupled to avoid external decoupling
capacitors. The common-mode voltage of the attenuator and the
VGA is controlled by an amplifier that uses the same midsupply
voltage derived in the LNA, permitting dc coupling of the LNA
to the VGA without introducing large offsets due to common-
mode differences. However, any offset from the LNA will be
amplified as the gain is increased, producing an exponentially
increasing VGA output offset.
The input stages of the X-AMP are distributed along the ladder,
and a biasing interpolator, controlled by the gain interface,
determines the input tap point. With overlapping bias currents,
signals from successive taps merge to provide a smooth
attenuation range from 0 dB to 30 dB. This circuit technique
results in linear-in-dB gain law conformance and low distortion
levels—only deviating ±0.5 dB or less from the ideal. The gain
slope is monotonic with respect to the control voltage and is
stable with variations in process, temperature, and supply.
The X-AMP inputs are part of a 24 dB gain feedback amplifier
that completes the VGA. Its bandwidth is about 70 MHz. The
input stage is designed to reduce feedthrough to the output and
to ensure excellent frequency response uniformity across the
gain setting.
Gain Control
The gain control interface, GAIN±, is a differential input. The
VGA gain, VGAIN, is shown in Equation 3. VGAIN varies the gain
of all VGAs through the interpolator by selecting the appropriate
input stages connected to the input attenuator. The nominal
VGAIN range for 30 dB/V is 0 V to 1 V, with the best gain linearity
from about 0.1 V to 0.9 V, where the error is typically less than
±0.5 dB. For VGAIN voltages greater than 0.9 V and less than 0.1 V,
the error increases. The value of VGAIN can exceed the supply
voltage by 1 V without gain foldover.
Gain control response time is less than 750 ns to settle within 10%
of the final value for a change from minimum to maximum gain.
There are two ways in which the GAIN+ and GAIN pins can
be interfaced. Using a single-ended method, a Kelvin type of
connection to ground can be used as shown in Figure 51. For
driving multiple devices, it is preferable to use a differential
method, as shown in Figure 52. In either method, the GAIN+
and GAIN pins should be dc-coupled and driven to accom-
modate a 1 V full-scale input.
AD9271
GAIN+
GAIN–
100
0 TO 1V DC
50
0.01F
06
304
-10
9
KELVIN
CONNECTION
Figure 51. Single-Ended GAIN± Pins Configuration
GAIN–
50
GAIN+
AD9271
AVDD
26k
10k
0.01F
±0.25DC AT
0.5V CM
±0.25DC AT
0.5V CM
100
499
±0.5V DC
0.01F
100
499
523
499
0.5V CM
AD8138
0
63
04
-09
8
Figure 52. Differential GAIN± Pins Configuration
VGA Noise
In a typical application, a VGA compresses a wide dynamic
range input signal to within the input span of an ADC. The
input-referred noise of the LNA limits the minimum resolvable
input signal, whereas the output-referred noise, which depends
primarily on the VGA, limits the maximum instantaneous
dynamic range that can be processed at any one particular gain
control voltage. This latter limit is set in accordance with the
total noise floor of the ADC.
Output-referred noise as a function of VGAIN is shown in Figure 24
and Figure 25 for the short-circuit input conditions. The input
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