參數(shù)資料
型號: MPC7457EC
廠商: 飛思卡爾半導(dǎo)體(中國)有限公司
英文描述: RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications
中文描述: RISC微處理器硬件規(guī)格
文件頁數(shù): 22/68頁
文件大?。?/td> 1755K
代理商: MPC7457EC
MPC7457 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 5
22
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics
5.2.4
L3 Bus AC Specifications
The MPC7457 L3 interface supports three different types of SRAM: source-synchronous, double data rate (DDR)
MSUG2 SRAM, Late Write SRAMs, and pipeline burst (PB2) SRAMs. Each requires a different protocol on the L3
interface and a different routing of the L3 clock signals. The type of SRAM is programmed in L3CR[22:23] and the
MPC7457 then follows the appropriate protocol for that type. The designer must connect and route the L3 signals
appropriately for each type of SRAM. Following are some observations about the L3 interface.
The routing for the point-to-point signals (L3_CLK[0:1], L3DATA[0:63], L3DP[0:7], and
L3_ECHO_CLK[0:3]) to a particular SRAM must be delay matched.
For 1-Mbyte of SRAM, use L3_ADDR[16:0] (L3_ADDR[0] is LSB)
For 2-Mbyte of SRAM, use L3_ADDR[17:0] (L3_ADDR[0] is LSB)
For 4-Mbyte of SRAM, use L3_ADDR[18:0] (L3_ADDR[0] is LSB)
No pull-up resistors are required for the L3 interface
For high-speed operations, L3 interface address and control signals should be a ‘T’ with minimal stubs to
the two loads; data and clock signals should be point-to-point to their single load.
Figure 8
shows the AC
test load for the L3 interface.
Figure 8. AC Test Load for the L3 Interface
In general, if routing is short, delay-matched, and designed for incident wave reception and minimal reflection, there
is a high probability that the AC timing of the MPC7457 L3 interface will meet the maximum frequency operation
of appropriately chosen SRAMs. This is despite the pessimistic, guard-banded AC specifications (see
Table 12
,
Table 13
, and
Table 14
), the limitations of functional testers described in
Section 5.2.3, “L3 Clock AC
Specifications
,” and the uncertainty of clocks and signals which inevitably make worst-case critical path timing
analysis pessimistic.
More specifically, certain signals within groups should be delay-matched with others in the same group while
intergroup routing is less critical. Only the address and control signals are common to both SRAMs and additional
timing margin is available for these signals. The double-clocked data signals are grouped with individual clocks as
shown in
Figure 9
or
Figure 11
, depending on the type of SRAM. For example, for the MSUG2 DDR SRAM (see
Figure 9
); L3DATA[0:31], L3DP[0:3], and L3_CLK[0] form a closely coupled group of outputs from the MPC7457;
while L3DATA[0:15], L3DP[0:1], and L3_ECHO_CLK[0] form a closely coupled group of inputs.
The
MPC7450 RISC Microprocessor Family User’s Manual
refers to logical settings called ‘sample points’ used in
the synchronization of reads from the receive FIFO. The computation of the correct value for this setting is
system-dependent and is described in the
MPC7450 RISC Microprocessor Family User’s Manual
. Three
specifications are used in this calculation and are given in
Table 11
. It is essential that all three specifications are
included in the calculations to determine the sample points, as incorrect settings can result in errors and
unpredictable behavior. For more information, see the
MPC7450 RISC Microprocessor Family User’s Manual.
Output
Z
0
= 50
GV
DD
/2
R
L
= 50
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