- 您現(xiàn)在的位置：買賣IC網(wǎng) > PDF目錄358620 > 30046-23 (NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP) Low Power Integrated x86-Compatible 32-Bit Geode GXLV Processor(低功耗集成兼容X86的32位 Geode GXLV技術(shù)處理器) PDF資料下載
參數(shù)資料
| 型號(hào)： | 30046-23 |
| 廠商： | NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP |
| 元件分類： | 微控制器/微處理器 |
| 英文描述： | Low Power Integrated x86-Compatible 32-Bit Geode GXLV Processor(低功耗集成兼容X86的32位 Geode GXLV技術(shù)處理器) |
| 中文描述： | 32-BIT, 200 MHz, MICROPROCESSOR, CPGA320 |
| 封裝： | SPGA-320 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 157/247頁 |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 4379K |
| 代理商： | 30046-23 |
第1頁第2頁第3頁第4頁第5頁第6頁第7頁第8頁第9頁第10頁第11頁第12頁第13頁第14頁第15頁第16頁第17頁第18頁第19頁第20頁第21頁第22頁第23頁第24頁第25頁第26頁第27頁第28頁第29頁第30頁第31頁第32頁第33頁第34頁第35頁第36頁第37頁第38頁第39頁第40頁第41頁第42頁第43頁第44頁第45頁第46頁第47頁第48頁第49頁第50頁第51頁第52頁第53頁第54頁第55頁第56頁第57頁第58頁第59頁第60頁第61頁第62頁第63頁第64頁第65頁第66頁第67頁第68頁第69頁第70頁第71頁第72頁第73頁第74頁第75頁第76頁第77頁第78頁第79頁第80頁第81頁第82頁第83頁第84頁第85頁第86頁第87頁第88頁第89頁第90頁第91頁第92頁第93頁第94頁第95頁第96頁第97頁第98頁第99頁第100頁第101頁第102頁第103頁第104頁第105頁第106頁第107頁第108頁第109頁第110頁第111頁第112頁第113頁第114頁第115頁第116頁第117頁第118頁第119頁第120頁第121頁第122頁第123頁第124頁第125頁第126頁第127頁第128頁第129頁第130頁第131頁第132頁第133頁第134頁第135頁第136頁第137頁第138頁第139頁第140頁第141頁第142頁第143頁第144頁第145頁第146頁第147頁第148頁第149頁第150頁第151頁第152頁第153頁第154頁第155頁第156頁當(dāng)前第157頁第158頁第159頁第160頁第161頁第162頁第163頁第164頁第165頁第166頁第167頁第168頁第169頁第170頁第171頁第172頁第173頁第174頁第175頁第176頁第177頁第178頁第179頁第180頁第181頁第182頁第183頁第184頁第185頁第186頁第187頁第188頁第189頁第190頁第191頁第192頁第193頁第194頁第195頁第196頁第197頁第198頁第199頁第200頁第201頁第202頁第203頁第204頁第205頁第206頁第207頁第208頁第209頁第210頁第211頁第212頁第213頁第214頁第215頁第216頁第217頁第218頁第219頁第220頁第221頁第222頁第223頁第224頁第225頁第226頁第227頁第228頁第229頁第230頁第231頁第232頁第233頁第234頁第235頁第236頁第237頁第238頁第239頁第240頁第241頁第242頁第243頁第244頁第245頁第246頁第247頁
Revision 1.2
157
www.national.com
Integrated Functions (
Continued
)
G
4.6
This section describes the Virtual System Architecture as
implemented with the Geode GXLV processor(s) and VSA
enhanced Geode I/O companion device(s). VSA provides
a framework to enable software implementation of tradi-
tionally hardware-only components. VSA software exe-
cutes in System Management Mode (SMM), enabling it to
execute transparently to the operating system, drivers and
applications.
VIRTUAL VGA SUBSYSTEM
The VSA design is based on a simple model for replacing
hardware components with software. Hardware to be vir-
tualized is merely replaced with simple access detection
circuitry which asserts the processor
’
s SMI# pin when
hardware accesses are detected. The current execution
stream is immediately preempted, and the processor
enters SMM. The SMM system software then saves the
processor state, initializes the VSA execution environ-
ment, decodes the SMI source and dispatches handler
routines which have registered requests to service the
decoded SMI source. Once all handler routines have com-
pleted, the processor state is restored and normal execu-
tion resumes. In this manner, hardware accesses are
transparently replaced with the execution of SMM handler
software.
Historically, SMM software was used primarily for the sin-
gle purpose of facilitating active power management for
notebook designs. That software
’
s only function was to
manage the power up and down of devices to save power.
With high performance processors now available, it is fea-
sible to implement, primarily in SMM software, PC capa-
bilities traditionally provided by hardware. In contrast to
power management code, this virtualization software gen-
erally has strict performance requirements to prevent
application
performance
impacted.
from
being
significantly
Several functions can be virtualized in a GXLV processor
based design using the VSA environment. The VSA
enhanced Geode I/O companions provide programmable
resources to trap both memory and I/O accesses. How-
ever, specific hardware is included to support the virtual-
ization of VGA core compatibility and audio functionality in
the system.
The hardware support for VGA emulation resides com-
pletely inside the GXLV processor. Legacy VGA accesses
do not generate off-chip bus cycles. However, the VSA
support hardware for XpressAUDIO resides in an I/O
Companion device such as the Geode CS5530.
4.6.1
A VGA card consists of display memory and control regis-
ters. The VGA display memory shows up in system mem-
ory between addresses A0000h and BFFFFh. It is
possible to map this memory to three different ranges
within this 128 KB block.
Traditional VGA Hardware
The first range is
- A0000h to AFFFFh for EGA and VGA modes,
the second range is
- B0000h to B7FFFh for MDA modes,
and the third range is
- B8000h to BFFFFh for CGA modes.
The VGA control registers are mapped to the I/O address
range from 3B0h to 3DFh. The VGA registers are
accessed with an indexing scheme that provides more
registers than would normally fit into this range. Some
registers are mapped at two locations, one for mono-
chrome, and another for color.
The VGA hardware can be accessed by calling BIOS rou-
tines or by directly writing to VGA memory and control
registers. DOS always calls BIOS to set up the display
mode and render characters. Many other applications
access the VGA memory and control registers directly.
The VGA card can be set up to a virtually unlimited num-
ber of modes. However, many applications use one of the
predefined modes specified by the BIOS routine which
sets up the display mode. The predefined modes are
translated into specific VGA control register setups by the
BIOS. The standard modes supported by VGA cards are
shown in Table 4-35.
Table 4-35. Standard VGA Modes
Category
Mode
Text or
Graphics
Resolution
Format
Type
Software
0,1
2,3
4,5
6
7
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
Text
Text
40x25
80x25
320x200
640x200
80x25
320x200
640x200
640x350
640x350
640x480
640x480
320x200
Characters
Characters
2 bpp
1 bpp
Characters
4 bpp
4 bpp
1 bpp
4 bpp
1 bpp
4 bpp
8 bpp
CGA
CGA
CGA
CGA
MDA
EGA
EGA
EGA
EGA
VGA
VGA
VGA
Graphics
Graphics
Text
Graphics
Graphics
Graphics
Graphics
Graphics
Graphics
Graphics
Hardware
相關(guān)PDF資料 |
PDF描述 |
|---|---|
| 300471U | Radial, -55dotc, long life wsitching-power |
| 300CNQ | SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER |
| 300CNQ035 | SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER |
| 300CNQ040 | SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER |
| 300CNQ045 | SCHOTTKY RECTIFIER |
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| 30046-46L | 制造商:LENOX 功能描述:HOLE SAW BI-METAL 73MM |
| 300-466A | 制造商:LG Corporation 功能描述:CABINET ASSYCMT-9325 |
| 300-466B | 制造商:LG Corporation 功能描述:CABINET ASSYCMT-9324 |
| 300-466K | 制造商:LG Corporation 功能描述:CABINET ASSYCMT-9322 |
| 300-466R | 制造商:LG Corporation 功能描述:FRONT CABINET |
發(fā)布緊急采購，3分鐘左右您將得到回復(fù)。