參數(shù)資料
型號: AM79C970A
廠商: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
英文描述: PCnet-PCI II Single-Chip Full-Duplex Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus Product
中文描述: PCnet - 2的PCI單芯片全雙工以太網(wǎng)控制器,適用于PCI總線產(chǎn)品
文件頁數(shù): 74/219頁
文件大?。?/td> 1065K
代理商: AM79C970A
第1頁第2頁第3頁第4頁第5頁第6頁第7頁第8頁第9頁第10頁第11頁第12頁第13頁第14頁第15頁第16頁第17頁第18頁第19頁第20頁第21頁第22頁第23頁第24頁第25頁第26頁第27頁第28頁第29頁第30頁第31頁第32頁第33頁第34頁第35頁第36頁第37頁第38頁第39頁第40頁第41頁第42頁第43頁第44頁第45頁第46頁第47頁第48頁第49頁第50頁第51頁第52頁第53頁第54頁第55頁第56頁第57頁第58頁第59頁第60頁第61頁第62頁第63頁第64頁第65頁第66頁第67頁第68頁第69頁第70頁第71頁第72頁第73頁當(dāng)前第74頁第75頁第76頁第77頁第78頁第79頁第80頁第81頁第82頁第83頁第84頁第85頁第86頁第87頁第88頁第89頁第90頁第91頁第92頁第93頁第94頁第95頁第96頁第97頁第98頁第99頁第100頁第101頁第102頁第103頁第104頁第105頁第106頁第107頁第108頁第109頁第110頁第111頁第112頁第113頁第114頁第115頁第116頁第117頁第118頁第119頁第120頁第121頁第122頁第123頁第124頁第125頁第126頁第127頁第128頁第129頁第130頁第131頁第132頁第133頁第134頁第135頁第136頁第137頁第138頁第139頁第140頁第141頁第142頁第143頁第144頁第145頁第146頁第147頁第148頁第149頁第150頁第151頁第152頁第153頁第154頁第155頁第156頁第157頁第158頁第159頁第160頁第161頁第162頁第163頁第164頁第165頁第166頁第167頁第168頁第169頁第170頁第171頁第172頁第173頁第174頁第175頁第176頁第177頁第178頁第179頁第180頁第181頁第182頁第183頁第184頁第185頁第186頁第187頁第188頁第189頁第190頁第191頁第192頁第193頁第194頁第195頁第196頁第197頁第198頁第199頁第200頁第201頁第202頁第203頁第204頁第205頁第206頁第207頁第208頁第209頁第210頁第211頁第212頁第213頁第214頁第215頁第216頁第217頁第218頁第219頁
AMD
P R E L I M I N A R Y
74
Am79C970A
interFrame gap to be generated, leading to a potential
reception failure of a subsequent frame. To enhance
system robustness the following optional measures,as
specified in 4.2.8, are recommended when InterFrame
Spacing Part 1 is other than ZERO:
1. Upon completing a transmission, start timing the
interpacket gap, as soon as transmitting and carrier
Sense are both false.
2. When timing an interFrame gap following reception,
reset the interFrame gap timing if carrier Sense be-
comes true during the first 2/3 of the interFrame gap
timing interval. During the final 1/3 of the interval the
timer shall not be reset to ensure fair access to the
medium. An initial period shorter than 2/3 of the
interval is permissible including ZERO.”
The MAC engine implements the optional receive two
part deferral algorithm, with a first part inter-frame-
spacing time of 6.0
μ
s. The second part of the
inter-frame-spacing interval is therefore 3.6
μ
s.
The PCnet-PCI II controller will perform the two part de-
ferral algorithm as specified in Section 4.2.8 (Process
Deference). The Inter Packet Gap (IPG) timer will start
timing the 9.6
μ
s InterFrameSpacing after the receive
carrier is deasserted. During the first part deferral (Inter-
Frame Spacing Part1 – IFS1) the PCnet-PCI II control-
ler will defer any pending transmit frame and respond to
the receive message. The IPG counter will be cleared to
ZERO continuously until the carrier deasserts, at which
point the IPG counter will resume the 9.6
μ
s count once
again. Once the IFS1 period of 6.0
μ
s has elapsed, the
PCnet-PCI II controller will begin timing the second part
deferral (Inter-Frame Spacing Part2 – IFS2) of 3.6
μ
s.
Once IFS1 has completed, and IFS2 has commenced,
the PCnet-PCI II controller will not defer to a receive
frame if a transmit frame is pending. This means that the
PCnet-PCI II controller will not attempt to receive the re-
ceive frame, since it will start to transmit, and generate a
collision at 9.6
μ
s. The PCnet-PCI II controller will com-
plete the preamble (64-bit) and jam (32-bit) sequence
before ceasing transmission and invoking the random
backoff algorithm.
This transmit two part deferral algorithm is implemented
as an option which can be disabled using the DXMT2PD
bit in CSR3. Two part deferral after transmission is
useful for ensuring that severe IPG shrinkage cannot
occur in specific circumstances, causing a transmit
message to follow a receive message so closely as to
make them indistinguishable.
During the time period immediately after a transmission
has been completed, the external transceiver (in the
case of a standard AUI connected device), should
generate the SQE Test message (a nominal 10 MHz
burst of 5–15 Bit Times duration) on the CI
±
pair (within
0.6–1.6
μ
s after the transmission ceases). During the
time period in which the SQE Test message is expected
the PCnet-PCI II controller will not respond to receive
carrier sense.
See ANSI/IEEE Std 802.3-1990 Edition, 7.2.4.6 (1):
“At the conclusion of the output function, the DTE opens
a time window during which it expects to see the
signal_quality_error signal asserted on the Control
In circuit. The time window begins when the
CARRIER_STATUS becomes CARRIER_OFF. If exe-
cution of the output function does not cause
CARRIER_ON to occur, no SQE test occurs n the DTE.
The duration of the window shall be at east 4.0
μ
s but no
more than 8.0
μ
s. During the time window the Carrier
Sense Function is inhibited.”
The PCnet-PCI II controller implements a carrier sense
“blinding” period of 4.0
μ
s length starting from the
deassertion of carrier sense after transmission. This ef-
fectively means that when transmit two part deferral is
enabled (DXMT2PD is cleared) the IFS1 time is from
4
μ
s to 6
μ
s after a transmission. However, since IPG
shrinkage below 4
μ
s will rarely be encountered on a
correctly configured network, and since the fragment
size will be larger than the 4
μ
s blinding window, the IPG
counter will be reset by a worst case IPG shrinkage/frag-
ment scenario and the PCnet-PCI II controller will defer
its transmission. If carrier is detected within the 4.0 to
6.0
μ
s IFS1 period, the PCnet-PCI II controller will not
restart the “blinding” period, but only restart IFS1.
Collision Handling
Collision detection is performed and reported to
the MAC engine by the integrated Manchester
Encoder/Decoder (MENDEC).
If a collision is detected before the complete preamble/
SFD sequence has been transmitted, the MAC Engine
will complete the preamble/SFD before appending the
jam sequence. If a collision is detected after the pream-
ble/SFD has been completed, but prior to 512 bits being
transmitted, the MAC Engine will abort the transmis-
sion, and append the jam sequence immediately. The
jam sequence is a 32-bit all ZEROs pattern.
The MAC Engine will attempt to transmit a frame a total
of 16 times (initial attempt plus 15 retries) due to normal
collisions (those within the slot time). Detection of colli-
sion will cause the transmission to be re-scheduled to a
time determined by the random backoff algorithm. If a
single retry was required, the ONE bit will be set in the
transmit frame status. If more than one retry was re-
quired, the MORE bit will be set. If all 16 attempts experi-
enced collisions, the RTRY bit will be set (ONE and
MORE will be clear), and the transmit message will be
flushed from the FIFO. If retries have been disabled by
setting the DRTY bit in CSR15, the MAC Engine will
abandon transmission of the frame on detection of the
first collision. In this case, only the RTRY bit will be set
and the transmit message will be flushed from the FIFO.
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
AM79C970AVCW PCnet-PCI II Single-Chip Full-Duplex Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus Product
AM79C970 PCnetTM-PCI Single-Chip Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus
AM79C971VCW PCnet⑩-FAST Single-Chip Full-Duplex 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus
AM79C971 PCnet⑩-FAST Single-Chip Full-Duplex 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus
AM79C971KCW IC LOGIC 16211 24-BIT FET BUS SWITCH -40+85C TSSOP-56 35/TUBE
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
AM79C970AKC 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:PCnet-PCI II Single-Chip Full-Duplex Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus Product
AM79C970AKC\\W 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk 制造商:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:
AM79C970AKC\W 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
AM79C970AKCW 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:PCnet-PCI II Single-Chip Full-Duplex Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus Product