參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): TVP3025-175
廠商: Texas Instruments, Inc.
英文描述: Video Interface PALETTE(三PLL,視頻接口調(diào)色器)
中文描述: 視頻接口盒(三鎖相環(huán),視頻接口調(diào)色器)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 33/99頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 663K
代理商: TVP3025-175
2–19
2.3.8
The TVP3025 palette offers a highly versatile multiplexing scheme as illustrated in Table 2–8. The
multiplexing modes allow the pixel bus (P0–63) to be programmed to 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, or 32 bits/pixel
with pixel bus widths ranging from 1 bit to 64 bits. The use of on-chip multiplexing allows graphics systems
to be designed that can support multiple pixel depths and resolutions with no hardware modification. The
TVP3025 can also be configured for direct-color or true-color operation.
Multiplexing Modes of Operation
Multiplexing of the pixel bus is controlled by and programmed through multiplex-control registers 1 and 2.
Table 2–8 through 2–11 detail the multiplex-control register settings for each mode of operation.
2.3.8.1
The TVP3025 pixel bus supports both little- and big-endian data formats for all pseudo-color, direct-color,
and true-color modes of operation. The data-format select is controlled by general-control register bit 3 (see
Section 2.3.18.1). When general-control register (GCR) bit 3 is set to 0 (default), then the format is set to
little endian. When GCR bit 3 is set to 1, then the format is set to big endian.
Little-Endian and Big-Endian Data Format
In a big-endian design, the external VRAM data bus bits must be connected in reverse order to the TVP3025
pixel bus; i.e., D63 connected to P0, D0 connected to P63, etc. This ensures that the least significant channel
always provides the first pixel to be displayed in the pseudo-color or true-color multiplexing modes. The
difference between little- and big-endian data formats and how they affect the pixel bus operation is
discussed in detail in Appendix C.
2.3.8.2
The VGA pass-through mode is used to emulate the VGA modes of most personal computers. The
advantage of this mode is that it can take data presented on the feature connector of most VGA-compatible
PC systems into the device on a separate bus, thus requiring no external multiplexing. It is also useful for
standard VGA and text modes in most graphics applications. VGA is the default mode at reset. If VGA mode
is desired at power up, an external resistor, capacitor, and diode network should be connected to the RESET
terminal (see Figure A–1).
VGA Mode
Since this mode is designed with the feature connector philosophy, all data latching and control timing is
referenced to CLK0. When the VGA port is enabled multiplex-control register 2 bit 7 (MCR2 bit 7 = 1), CLK0
is selected as the input clock source independent of the input-clock-selection register. The VGA data latch
is always clocked by CLK0. External signals on LCLK have no effect on the VGA port, since LCLK only
latches data on the pixel port (P0–P63). CLK0 also latches the VGABL, VGAHS, VGAVS video control
signals when in the VGA mode.
2.3.8.3
In pseudo-color mode (sometimes called color indexing), the pixel-bus inputs are used to address the
palette-RAM color look up table (CLUT). The data in each RAM location is comprised of 24 bits (8 bits for
each of the red, green, and blue color DACs). The pseudo-color mode is further grouped into 4 submodes,
depending on the data bits per pixel. In each submode, a pixel bus width of 4, 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits may be
used. Data should always be presented on the least significant bits of the pixel bus; i.e., when 16 bits are
used, the pixel data must be presented on P15–P0, 8 bits on P7–P0, and 4 bits on P3–P0. See Tables 2–8
and 2–9 for more details.
Pseudo-Color Mode
Submode 1 uses a single bit plane to address the color palette. The pixel port bit is fed into bit 0 of the palette
address, with the 7 high-order address bits defined by the palette-page register (see Section 2.3.2). This
mode allows the maximum amount of multiplexing with a 64:1 ratio.
Submode 2 uses two bit planes to address the color palette. The two bits are fed into the low-order address
bits of the palette with the six high-order address bits being defined by the palette-page register. This mode
allows a maximum multiplex ratio of 32:1 on the pixel bus and is essentially a four-color alternative to
submode 1.
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TVP3030-175 Video Interface PALETTE Exract(1600×1200,24位真彩色視頻接口調(diào)色器)
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