Am79C971
49
If buffer chaining is used, accesses to the descriptors
of all intermediate buffers consist of only one data
transfer to return ownership of the buffer to the system.
When SWSTYLE (BCR20, bits 7-0) is cleared to 0 (i.e.,
the descriptor entries are organized as 16-bit software
structures), the descriptor access will write a single
byte. When SWSTYLE (BCR20, bits 7-0) is set to 2 or
3 (i.e., the descriptor entries are organized as 32-bit
software structures), the descriptor access will write a
single word. On all single buffer transmit or receive de-
scriptors, as well as on the last buffer in chain, writes to
the descriptor consist of two data transfers.
The first data transfer writes a DWord containing status
information. The second data transfer writes a byte
(SWSTYLE cleared to 0), or otherwise a word contain-
ing additional status and the ownership bit (i.e.,
MD1[31]).
The settings of SWSTYLE (BCR20, bits 7-0) and
BWRITE (BCR18, bit 5) affect the way the Am79C971
controller performs descriptor write operations.
When SWSTYLE is set to 0 or 2, all descriptor write op-
erations are performed in non-burst mode. The setting
of BWRITE has no effect in this configuration.
When SWSTYLE is set to 3, the descriptor entries are
ordered to allow burst transfers. The Am79C971 con-
troller will perform all descriptor write operations in
burst mode, if BWRITE is set to 1. See Table 5 for the
descriptor write sequence.
A write transaction to the descriptor ring entries is the
only case where the Am79C971 controller inserts a
wait state when being the bus master. Every data
phase in non-burst and burst mode is extended by one
clock cycle, during which IRDY is deasserted.
Note that Figure 26 assumes that the Am79C971 con-
troller is programmed to use 32-bit software structures
(SWSTYLE = 2 or 3). The byte enable signals for the
second data transfer would be 0111b, if the device was
programmed to use 16-bit software structures (SW-
STYLE = 0).
Figure 26.
Descriptor Ring Read In Burst Mode
FRAME
CLK
AD
IRDY
TRDY
C/BE
DEVSEL
REQ
GNT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MD1
0000
0110
PAR
PAR
PAR
DATA
DATA
PAR
DEVSEL is sampled
20550D-29