2
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Preliminary Data Sheet
August 1998
H.100/H.110 Interface and Time-Slot Interchanger
Ambassador T8100
Table of Contents
Contents
1 Product Overview.....................................................1
1.1 Introduction ........................................................1
1.2 Features .............................................................1
1.3 Pin Information ...................................................5
1.4 Enhanced Local Stream Addressing ................10
1.5 Full H.100 Stream Address Support ................10
1.6 Onboard PLLs and Clock Monitors ..................11
1.7 Phase Alignment of Referenced and
Generated Frames ...........................................11
1.8 Interfaces .........................................................11
1.8.1 Microprocessors..........................................11
1.8.2 Framing Groups ..........................................11
1.8.3 General-Purpose Register and I/O..............11
1.9 Applications ......................................................11
1.10 Application Overview .....................................11
2 Architecture and Functional Description.................12
2.1 Register/Memory Maps ....................................14
2.1.1 Main Registers ............................................14
2.1.2 Master Control and Status Register............14
2.1.3 Address Mode Register...............................15
2.1.4 Control Register Memory Space.................16
2.2 Local Bus Section ............................................21
2.2.1 Constant Frame Delay and Minimum
Delay Connections......................................22
2.2.2 Serial and Parallel.......................................23
2.2.3 Data Rates and Time-Slot Allocation ..........23
2.2.4 LBS: Local Stream Control, 0x0C ...............27
2.2.5 State Counter Operation .............................28
2.3 H-Bus Section ..................................................29
2.3.1 Memory Architecture...................................29
2.3.2 CAM Operation and Commands.................31
2.3.3 H-Bus Access..............................................35
2.3.4 L-Bus Access ..............................................36
2.3.5 H-Bus Rate Selection and Connection
Address Format...........................................36
2.4 Clocking Section ..............................................36
2.4.1 Clock and NETREF Selection.....................38
2.4.2 Dividers and Rate Multipliers.......................38
2.4.3 State Machines ...........................................39
2.4.4 Bit Sliding (Frame Locking).........................39
2.4.5 Clock Fallback.............................................39
2.4.6 Clock Control Register Definitions...............41
2.4.7 CKMD, CKND, CKRD: Clocks, Main,
NETREF, Resource Dividers, 0x07, 0x08,
and 0x09 .....................................................46
2.5 Interface Section ..............................................46
2.5.1 Microprocessor Interface.............................46
2.5.2 General-Purpose Register...........................47
2.5.3 Framing Groups ..........................................47
2.6 Error Registers .................................................50
2.7 The JTAG Test Access Port ............................51
2.7.1 Overview of the JTAG Architecture.............51
2.7.2 Overview of the JTAG Instructions..............51
Page
Contents
2.7.3 Elements of JTAG Logic............................. 52
2.8 Testing and Diagnostics .................................. 53
2.8.1 Testing Operations..................................... 53
2.8.2 Diagnostics................................................. 53
3 Using the T8100.................................................... 55
3.1 Resets ............................................................. 55
3.1.1 Hardware Reset ......................................... 55
3.1.2 Software Reset........................................... 55
3.1.3 Power-On Reset......................................... 55
3.2 Basic Connections .......................................... 55
3.2.1 Physical Connections for H.110................. 56
3.2.2 H.100 Data Pin Series Termination............ 56
3.2.3 PC Board Considerations........................... 56
3.3 Using the LAR, AMR, and IDR for
Connections .................................................... 57
3.3.1 Setting Up Local Connections.................... 57
3.3.2 Setting Up H-Bus Connections................... 59
3.3.3 Programming Examples............................. 62
3.2.4 Miscellaneous Commands......................... 65
4 Electrical Characteristics....................................... 66
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................ 66
4.2 Handling Precautions ...................................... 66
4.3 Crystal Oscillator ............................................. 67
4.4 dc Electrical Characteristics, H-Bus
(ECTF H.100 Spec., Rev. 1.0) ........................ 67
4.4.1 Electrical Drive Specifications—CT_C8
and /CT_FRAME........................................ 67
4.5 dc Electrical Characteristics, All Other Pins .... 68
4.6 H-Bus Timing (Extract from H.100
Spec., Rev. 1.0) .............................................. 69
4.6.1 Clock Alignment ........................................ 69
4.6.2 Frame Diagram .......................................... 70
4.6.3 Detailed Timing Diagram............................ 71
4.6.4 ac Electrical Characteristics, Timing,
H-Bus (H.100, Spec., Rev. 1.0).................. 72
4.6.5 Detailed Clock Skew Diagram.................... 73
4.3.6 ac Electrical Characteristics, Skew
Timing, H-Bus (H.100, Spec., Rev. 1.0)..... 73
4.6.7 Reset and Power On.................................. 73
4.7 ac Electrical Characteristics, Local
Streams, and Frames ...................................... 74
4.8 ac Electrical Characteristics, Micro-
processor Timing ............................................. 75
4.8.1 Microprocessor Access IntelMultiplexed
Write and Read Cycles............................... 75
4.8.2 Microprocessor Access MotorolaWrite
and Read Cycles........................................ 76
4.8.3 Microprocessor Access IntelDemultiplexed
Write Cycle................................................. 77
Page