參數(shù)資料
型號: IBM21P100BGB
元件分類: 總線控制器
英文描述: PCI BUS CONTROLLER, PBGA304
封裝: 31 X 31 MM, HEAT SINK, PLASTIC, BGA-304
文件頁數(shù): 61/140頁
文件大?。?/td> 2032K
代理商: IBM21P100BGB
IBM21P100BGB
IBM 133 PCI-X Bridge R1.1
ppb11_operations.fm.03
July 9, 2001
Bus Operation
Page 19 of 131
3.3.3.2 Type 0 Configuration Read
The Type 0 Configuration Read command is only accepted on the primary interface. The command returns
immediate data regardless of interface mode.
3.3.4 Non-Prefetchable and DWord Reads
A non-prefetchable read transaction is a read transaction in which the bridge requests exactly one DWord
from the target and disconnects the initiator after delivering that one DWord of read data. Unlike prefetchable
read transactions, the bridge forwards the read byte enable information for the data phase.
Non-prefetchable behavior is used for I/O, configuration, memory read transactions that fall into the non-
prefetchable memory space for PCI mode, and all DWord read transactions in PCI-X mode.
3.3.5 Prefetchable Reads
A prefetchable read transaction is a read transaction where the bridge performs speculative reads, transfer-
ring data from the target before it is requested from the initiator. This behavior allows a prefetchable read
transaction to consist of multiple data transfers. For prefetchable read transactions, all byte enables are
asserted for all data phases.
Prefetchable behavior is used for memory read line and memory read multiple transactions, as well as for
memory read transactions that fall into prefetchable memory space and are allowed to fetch more than a
DWord. The amount of data that is prefetched depends on the type of transaction and the setting of bits in the
Primary and Secondary Data Buffering Control registers in configuration space. The amount of prefetching
may also be affected by the amount of free buffer space available in the bridge, and by any read address
boundaries encountered (cache line for cache line reads and 1M address boundary to ensure that a read
does not cross into other devices’ space).
3.3.5.1 Algorithm for PCI-to-PCI Mode
The algorithm used for transfers in PCI-to-PCI mode is user defined in the Primary and Secondary Data Buff-
ering Control registers. These registers have bits for memory read to prefetchable space, memory read line,
and memory read multiple transactions. For memory read, the bits select whether to read a DWord, read to a
cache line boundary, or to fill the prefetch buffer. For memory read line and memory read multiple, the bits
select whether to read to a cache line boundary or to fill the prefetch buffer. In all cases, if the bits select to fill
the prefetch buffer, the maximum amount of data that is requested on the target interface is controllable by
the setting of the maximum memory read byte count bits of the Primary and Secondary Data Buffering
Control registers. When more than 512 bytes are requested, the bridge fetches data to fill the buffer and then
fetches more data to keep the buffer filled as sectors (128 bytes) are emptied and become free to use again.
Stopping the prefetching of data is controlled by the enable relaxed ordering bit of the Primary and Secondary
Data Buffering Control registers. If the bit is not set, prefetching stops when a posted write occurs on the
target bus or the originator disconnects or is disconnected after data transfer starts. If the bit is set, only the
originator disconnecting or the originator being disconnected will stop the transfers. When this bit is set, read
data bypasses posted writes that occur after the first data is prefetched.
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