- 您現(xiàn)在的位置：買賣IC網(wǎng) > PDF目錄376464 > XRT86VL3X (Exar Corporation) Ultraframer DS3/E3/DS2/E2/DS1/E1/DS0 PDF資料下載
參數(shù)資料
| 型號(hào)： | XRT86VL3X |
| 廠商： | Exar Corporation |
| 元件分類： | 通信及網(wǎng)絡(luò) |
| 英文描述： | Ultraframer DS3/E3/DS2/E2/DS1/E1/DS0 |
| 中文描述： | Ultraframer DS3/E3/DS2/E2/DS1/E1/DS0 |
| 文件頁(yè)數(shù)： | 108/149頁(yè) |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 1274K |
| 代理商： | XRT86VL3X |
第1頁(yè)第2頁(yè)第3頁(yè)第4頁(yè)第5頁(yè)第6頁(yè)第7頁(yè)第8頁(yè)第9頁(yè)第10頁(yè)第11頁(yè)第12頁(yè)第13頁(yè)第14頁(yè)第15頁(yè)第16頁(yè)第17頁(yè)第18頁(yè)第19頁(yè)第20頁(yè)第21頁(yè)第22頁(yè)第23頁(yè)第24頁(yè)第25頁(yè)第26頁(yè)第27頁(yè)第28頁(yè)第29頁(yè)第30頁(yè)第31頁(yè)第32頁(yè)第33頁(yè)第34頁(yè)第35頁(yè)第36頁(yè)第37頁(yè)第38頁(yè)第39頁(yè)第40頁(yè)第41頁(yè)第42頁(yè)第43頁(yè)第44頁(yè)第45頁(yè)第46頁(yè)第47頁(yè)第48頁(yè)第49頁(yè)第50頁(yè)第51頁(yè)第52頁(yè)第53頁(yè)第54頁(yè)第55頁(yè)第56頁(yè)第57頁(yè)第58頁(yè)第59頁(yè)第60頁(yè)第61頁(yè)第62頁(yè)第63頁(yè)第64頁(yè)第65頁(yè)第66頁(yè)第67頁(yè)第68頁(yè)第69頁(yè)第70頁(yè)第71頁(yè)第72頁(yè)第73頁(yè)第74頁(yè)第75頁(yè)第76頁(yè)第77頁(yè)第78頁(yè)第79頁(yè)第80頁(yè)第81頁(yè)第82頁(yè)第83頁(yè)第84頁(yè)第85頁(yè)第86頁(yè)第87頁(yè)第88頁(yè)第89頁(yè)第90頁(yè)第91頁(yè)第92頁(yè)第93頁(yè)第94頁(yè)第95頁(yè)第96頁(yè)第97頁(yè)第98頁(yè)第99頁(yè)第100頁(yè)第101頁(yè)第102頁(yè)第103頁(yè)第104頁(yè)第105頁(yè)第106頁(yè)第107頁(yè)當(dāng)前第108頁(yè)第109頁(yè)第110頁(yè)第111頁(yè)第112頁(yè)第113頁(yè)第114頁(yè)第115頁(yè)第116頁(yè)第117頁(yè)第118頁(yè)第119頁(yè)第120頁(yè)第121頁(yè)第122頁(yè)第123頁(yè)第124頁(yè)第125頁(yè)第126頁(yè)第127頁(yè)第128頁(yè)第129頁(yè)第130頁(yè)第131頁(yè)第132頁(yè)第133頁(yè)第134頁(yè)第135頁(yè)第136頁(yè)第137頁(yè)第138頁(yè)第139頁(yè)第140頁(yè)第141頁(yè)第142頁(yè)第143頁(yè)第144頁(yè)第145頁(yè)第146頁(yè)第147頁(yè)第148頁(yè)第149頁(yè)
XRT86VL3X
101
T1/E1/J1 FRAMER/LIU COMBO - ARCHITECTURE DESCRIPTION
REV. 1.2.0
8.6
T1 Brief discussion of alarms and error conditions
As defined in ANSI T1.231 specification, alarm conditions are created from defects. Defects are momentary
impairments present on the DS1 trunk. If a defect is present for a sufficient amount of time (called the
integration time), then the defect becomes an alarm. Once an alarm is declared, the alarm is present until after
the defect clears for a specified period of time. The time it takes to clear an alarm is called the de-integration
time.
Alarms are used to detect and warn maintenance personnel of problems on the DS1 trunk. There are three
types of alarms:
Red alarm or Service Alarm Indication (SAI) Signal
Blue alarm or Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
Yellow alarm or Remote Alarm Indication (RAI) Signal
A simple DS1 system model is shown in
Figure 96
to explain the error conditions and generation of different
alarms, let us create. In this model, a DS1 signal is sourced from the Central Office (CO) through a Repeater to
the Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). At the same time, a DS1 signal is routed from the CPE to the
Repeater and back to the Central Office.
When the DS1 system runs normally, i.e., when there is no Loss of Signal (LOS) or Loss of Frame (LOF)
detected in the line, no alarm will be generated. Sometimes, intermittent outburst of electrical noises on the line
might result in Bipolar Violation or bit errors in the incoming signals, but these errors in general will not trigger
the equipment to generate alarms. They will at most trigger the framer to generate interrupts which would
cause the local microprocessor to interrupt as well as add statistics in the performance monitoring accumulator
registers.
Now, consider a case in which the DS1 line from the Repeater to CPE is broken or interrupted, resulting in a
complete loss of incoming data or a severely impaired signal quality. Upon detection of Loss of Signal (LOS) or
Loss of Frame (LOF) condition, the CPE will generate an internal Red Alarm, also known as the Service Alarm
Indication. This alarm will normally trigger a microprocessor interrupt informing the user that an incoming signal
failure is happening.
When the CPE is in the Red Alarm state, it will transmit the Yellow Alarm to the Repeater indicating the loss of
an incoming signal or loss of frame synchronization. This Yellow Alarm informs the Repeater that there is a
F
IGURE
96. S
IMPLE
D
IAGRAM
OF
DS1 S
YSTEM
M
ODEL
DS1 Receive
Framer Block
DS1 Transmit
Framer Block
DS1 Receive
Framer Block
DS1 Transmit
Framer Block
DS1
Transmit
Section
DS1
Transmit
Section
DS1
Receive
Section
DS1
Receive
Section
CO
Repeater
CPE
Simple DS1 System Model
相關(guān)PDF資料 |
PDF描述 |
|---|---|
| XRT91L30_0611 | STS-12/STM-4 OR STS-3/STM-1 SONET/SDH TRANSCEIVER |
| XRT91L306 | STS-12/STM-4 OR STS-3/STM-1 SONET/SDH TRANSCEIVER |
| XRT91L30IQ | STS-12/STM-4 OR STS-3/STM-1 SONET/SDH TRANSCEIVER |
| XRT91L30 | STS-12/STM-4 OR STS-3/STM-1 SONET/SDH TRANSCEIVER |
| XRT91L31 | STS-12/STM-4 OR STS-3/STM-1 SONET/SDH TRANSCEIVER |
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| XRT86VL3X_07 | 制造商:EXAR 制造商全稱:EXAR 功能描述:T1/E1/J1 FRAMER/LIU COMBO - ARCHITECTURE DESCRIPTION |
| XRT86VL3X_0710 | 制造商:EXAR 制造商全稱:EXAR 功能描述:T1/E1/J1 FRAMER/LIU COMBO - ARCHITECTURE DESCRIPTION |
| XRT86VX38 | 制造商:EXAR 制造商全稱:EXAR 功能描述:OCTAL T1/E1/J1 FRAMER/LIU COMBO - HARDWARE DESCRIPTION |
| XRT86VX38_09 | 制造商:EXAR 制造商全稱:EXAR 功能描述:8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 FRAMER/LIU COMBO - T1 REGISTER DESCRIPTION |
| XRT86VX38_0906 | 制造商:EXAR 制造商全稱:EXAR 功能描述:OCTAL T1/E1/J1 FRAMER/LIU COMBO - HARDWARE DESCRIPTION |
發(fā)布緊急采購(gòu)，3分鐘左右您將得到回復(fù)。