TM1100 Preliminary Data Book
Philips Semiconductors
7-10
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
File: evo.fm5, modified 7/24/99
has half the number of U and V pixels compared to YUV
4:2:2 formats. The VO converts YUV4:2:0 to YUV 4:2:2
co-sited by using the U and V chrominance pixels values
for both surrounding lines and converting the resulting U
and V pixels from interspersed to co-sited format. This is
shown in
Figure 7-21. If true vertical resampling of U and
V is desired, the TM1100 image co-processor can be in-
voked on U and V to convert from YUV 4:2:0 to YUV
4:2:2 interspersed.
7.11.3
YUV-2X Upscaling
In the YUV-2X modes, the VO performs 2
× horizontal up-
scaling of the YUV data from SDRAM. No vertical up-
scaling is performed. The width of the result image (IM-
AGE WIDTH) should be an even number. Upscaling is
performed by four-tap filtering. For all 3 memory formats,
Y luminance data is upscaled using a (–3,19,19,–3)/32
filter to generate the missing output pixels. The output
pixels that are at the same location as the input pixels
use the corresponding input pixel values. This is shown
The U and V chrominance values are generated in the
same way as the Y luminance signal for 2
× upscaling,
assuming that both the input and output use YUV 4:2:2
Table 7-4. Alpha Blending Codes
Alpha Code
Alpha Value
Video
Image
Graphics
Overlay
00h
0
100%
0%
20h
32
75%
25%
40h
64
50%
60h
96
25%
75%
80h–FFh
128–255
0%
100%
Chrominance (U,V)
samples
Luminance
samples
Input Pixels: YUV 4:2:0
Output Pixels: YU’V’ 4:2:2
Co-sited Chrominance Output:
U’,V’ = (–1,5,13,–1)/16
×U,V
Y0,0; U0,0; V0,0
Y0,0
U0,0; V0,0
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
U0, V0
U2, V2
Y0, U0, V0
Y1, U0, V0
Y2, U2, V2
Y3, U2, V2
Figure 7-21. YUV 4:2:0 to YUV 4:2:2 co-sited conversion.
Chrominance (U,V)
samples
Luminance
samples
Input Pixels: YUV
Output Pixels: Y’U’V’
Output Location Same
As Input Pixel: Y’U’V’ = YUV
Upscaled Luminance Output Between
Input Pixels: Y’ = (-3,19,19,-3)/32
×Y
Upscaled Chrominance Output Between
Input Pixels: U’,V’ = (-3,19,19,-3)/32
×U,V
Figure 7-22. 2
×-upscaling of Y pixels.