參數(shù)資料
型號: M37920FCCGP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 16-BIT, FLASH, 20 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP100
封裝: 14 X 20 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, QFP-100
文件頁數(shù): 122/158頁
文件大?。?/td> 1261K
代理商: M37920FCCGP
M37920FCCGP, M37920FCCHP
M37920FGCGP, M37920FGCHP
PRELIMINAR
Y
Notice:
This
is not
a final
specification.
Some
parametric
limits
are
subject
to change.
SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER FLASH MEMORY VERSION
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
66
Receive
Receive is enabled when bit 2 (REi flag) of UARTi transmit/receive
control register 1 is set to “1.” As shown in Figure 62, the frequency
divider circuit (1/16) at the receiving side begin to work when a start
bit arrives and the data is received.
If RTSi output is selected by setting bit 2 of UARTi transmit/receive
control register 0 to “1”, the RTSi output is “H” when the REi flag is
“0”. When the REi flag changes to “1”, the RTSi output goes “L” to
inform the receiver that reception has become enabled. When the
receive operation starts, the RTSi output automatically becomes “H”.
The entire transmission data bits are received when the start bit
passes the final bit of the receive block shown in Figure 52. At this
point, the contents of the receive register is transferred to the receive
buffer register and bit 3 (Rli flag) of UARTi transmit/receive control
register 1 is set to “1.” In other words, the RIi flag indicates that the
receive buffer register contains data when it is set to “1.” At this time,
when the low-order byte of the UARTk receive buffer register is read
out, RTSi output goes back to “L” to indicate that the register is ready
to receive the next data.
Bit 4 (OERi flag) of UARTi transmit/receive control register 1 is set to
“1” when the next data is transferred from the receive register to the
receive buffer register while the RIi flag is “1”, in other words, when
an overrun error occurs. If the OERi flag is “1”, it indicates that the
next data has been transferred to the receive buffer register before
the contents of the receive buffer register has been read.
Bit 5 (FERi flag) is set to “1” when the number of stop bits is less than
required (framing error).
Bit 6 (PERi flag) is set to “1” when a parity error occurs.
Bit 7 (SUMi flag) is set to “1” when either the OERi flag, FERi flag, or
the PERi flag is set to “1.” Therefore, the SUMi flag can be used to
determine whether there is an error.
The RIi, OERi, FERi, and PERi flags are set to “1” while transferring
the contents of the receive register into the receive buffer register.
The FERi, PERi, and SUMi flags are cleared to “0” when the low-or-
der byte of the receive buffer register has been read out or when “0”
has been written to the REi flag.
The OERi flag is cleared to “0” when “0” has been written to the REi
flag.
Interrupt request at completion of reception
When the RIk flag changes from “0” to “1”, in other words, when the
receive operation is completed, the interrupt request bit of the
UARTk receive interrupt control register can be set to “1”.
The timing when this interrupt request bit is to be set to “1” can be
selected from the following:
Each reception
When an error occurs at reception
If bit 5 of the UARTk transmit/receive control register 0 (UART re-
ceive interrupt mode select bit) is cleared to “0”, the interrupt request
bit is set to “1” at each reception. If bit 5 is set to “1”, the interrupt re-
quest bit is set to “1” only when an error occurs. (In the clock asyn-
chronous serial communication, when an overrun error, framing
error, or parity error occurs, the interrupt request bit is set to “1”.)
Sleep mode
The sleep mode is used to communicate only between certain micro-
computers when multiple microcomputers are connected through
serial I/O.
The microcomputer enters the sleep mode when bit 7 of UARTi
transmit/receive mode register is set to “1.”
The operation of the sleep mode for an 8-bit asynchronous commu-
nication is described below.
When sleep mode is selected, the contents of the receive register is
not transferred to the receive buffer register if bit 7 (bit 6 if 7-bit asyn-
chronous communication and bit 8 if 9-bit asynchronous communi-
cation) of the received data is “0”. Also the RIi, OERi, FERi, PERi,
and the SUMi flags are unchanged. Therefore, the interrupt request
bit of the UARTi receive interrupt control register is also unchanged.
Normal receive operation takes place when bit 7 of the received data
is “1”.
The following is an example of how the sleep mode can be used.
The main microcomputer first sends data: bit 7 is “1” and bits 0 to 6
are set to the address of the subordinate microcomputer to be com-
municated with. Then all subordinate microcomputers receive this
data. Each subordinate microcomputer checks the received data,
clears the sleep bit to “0” if bits 0 to 6 are its own address and sets
the sleep bit to “1” if not. Next, the main microcomputer sends data
with bit 7 cleared. Then the microcomputer which cleared the sleep
bit will receive the data, but the microcomputers which set the sleep
bit to “1” will not. In this way, the main microcomputer is able to com-
municate only with the designated microcomputer.
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