參數(shù)資料
型號: 20736
英文描述: Enhanced Am486DX Family Data Sheet? 1.87MB (PDF)
中文描述: 增強Am486DX系列數(shù)據(jù)手冊? 1.87MB(PDF格式)
文件頁數(shù): 28/66頁
文件大?。?/td> 1923K
代理商: 20736
28
Enhanced Am486DX Microprocessor Family
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3.8.6
Reordering of Write-Backs (AHOLD) with
BOFF
As seen previously, the Bus Interface Unit (BIU) com-
pletes the processor-initiated access first if the snooping
access occurs after the start of the processor-initiated
access. If the HITM signal occurs one clock cycle before
the ADS = 0 of the processor-initiated access, the write-
back receives priority and is executed first.
However, if the snooping access is executed after the
start of the processor-initiated access, there is a
methodology to reorder the access order. The BOFF
signal delays outstanding processor-initiated cycles so
that a snoop write-back can occur immediately (see
Figure 13).
Scenario
: If there are outstanding processor-initiated
cycles on the bus, asserting BOFF clears the bus pipe-
line. If a snoop causes HITM to be asserted, the first
cycle issued by the microprocessor after deassertion of
BOFF is the write-back cycle. After the write-back cycle,
it reissues the aborted cycles. This translates into the
following sequence:
Step 1 The processor starts a cacheable burst read
cycle.
Step 2 One clock cycle later, AHOLD is asserted. This
switches the address bus into an input one clock
cycle after AHOLD is asserted.
Step 3 Two clock cycles after AHOLD is asserted, the
EADS and INV signals are asserted to start the
snooping cycle.
Step 4 Two clock cycles after EADS is asserted, HITM
becomes valid. The line is modified, therefore
HITM = 0.
Step 5 Note that the processor-initiated access is not
completed because BLAST = 1.
Step 6 With HITM going Low, the core system logic
asserts BOFF in the next clock cycle to the
snooping processor to reorder the access.
BOFF overrides BRDY. Therefore, the partial
read is not used. It is reread later.
Step 7 One clock cycle later BOFF is deasserted. The
write-back access starts one clock cycle later
because the BOFF has cleared the bus pipe-
line.
Step 8 AHOLD is deasserted. In the next clock cycle
the address for the write-back is driven on the
address bus.
10
9
Data
HITM
EADS
INV
Read
BRDY
AHOLD
BLAST
ADS
W/R
M/IO
ADR
CLK
W n+4
W n
W n+8
W n+C
Figure 12. Snoop Hit Cycle with Write-Back
Note:
The circled numbers in this figure represent the steps in section 4.8.5.3.
1
7
8
5
4
6
3
2
CACHE
from CPU
to CPU
from CPU
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