參數(shù)資料
型號: KU386
廠商: Intel Corp.
英文描述: SX MICROPROCESSOR
中文描述: SX微處理器
文件頁數(shù): 10/102頁
文件大小: 1268K
代理商: KU386
Intel386
TM
SX MICROPROCESSOR
Table 2.2. CR0 Definitions
Bit Position
Name
Function
0
PE
Protection mode enableDplaces the Intel386 SX Microprocessor
into protected mode. If PE is reset, the processor operates again
in Real Mode. PE may be set by loading MSW or CR0. PE can be
reset only by loading CR0, it cannot be reset by the LMSW
instruction.
1
MP
Monitor coprocessor extensionDallows WAIT instructions to
cause a processor extension not present exception (number 7).
2
EM
Emulate processor extensionDcauses a processor extension
not present exception (number 7) on ESC instructions to allow
emulating a processor extension.
3
TS
Task switchedDindicates the next instruction using a processor
extension will cause exception 7, allowing software to test
whether the current processor extension context belongs to the
current task.
31
PG
Paging enable bitDis set to enable the on-chip paging unit. It is
reset to disable the on-chip paging unit.
2.2 Instruction Set
The instruction set is divided into nine categories of
operations:
Data Transfer
Arithmetic
Shift/Rotate
String Manipulation
Bit Manipulation
Control Transfer
High Level Language Support
Operating System Support
Processor Control
These instructions are listed in Table 9.1
Instruc-
tion Set Clock Count Summary
.
All Intel386 SX Microprocessor instructions operate
on either 0, 1, 2 or 3 operands; an operand resides
in a register, in the instruction itself, or in memory.
Most zero operand instructions (e.g CLI, STI) take
only one byte. One operand instructions generally
are two bytes long. The average instruction is 3.2
bytes long. Since the Intel386 SX Microprocessor
has a 16 byte prefetch instruction queue, an average
of 5 instructions will be prefetched. The use of two
operands permits the following types of common in-
structions:
Register to Register
Memory to Register
Immediate to Register
Memory to Memory
Register to Memory
Immediate to Memory.
The operands can be either 8, 16, or 32 bits long. As
a general rule, when executing code written for the
Intel386 SX Microprocessor (32-bit code), operands
are 8 or 32 bits; when executing existing 8086 or
80286 code (16-bit code), operands are 8 or 16 bits.
Prefixes can be added to all instructions which over-
ride the default length of the operands (i.e. use
32-bit operands for 16-bit code, or 16-bit operands
for 32-bit code).
10
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